Nannie M. Smith

Biography of Nannie M. Smith: Trailblazer in Law

Written by Erika Barrett

Nannie Margaret Smith, a distinguished pioneer in the legal profession, was born on October 21, 1851, in Lebanon, Ohio. In the spring of 1855, she moved with her family to Keokuk, Iowa, beginning a journey that would see her break barriers and set precedents in the legal world. A woman of formidable intellect and determination, Nannie Smith's career spanned nearly six decades, during which she not only challenged but also changed the professional landscape for women in law.

Early Life and Education

Raised in Keokuk, Nannie was educated at Miss Lawrence's school, subsequently teaching in Iowa and Illinois from 1876 until 1920. Her path took a historic turn when she decided to pursue law, reading under her older brother, J. Frank Smith, who was a practicing attorney. This decision marked the beginning of her trailblazing journey in the legal profession.

Legal Career

In November 1879, Nannie faced a panel of male lawyers at 26 North Fifth Street in Keokuk, who tested her knowledge and ultimately found her "well qualified" for admission to the Iowa bar. Her admission was a significant event, celebrated and noted as perhaps "the first thing of the kind ever done in an English-speaking country," according to an article in Harper’s Bazaar. Despite this claim, Nannie herself acknowledged that the honor of being the first woman admitted to the bar in Iowa belonged to Miss Ellen Foster of Ottumwa, displaying her characteristic humility and respect for her peers.

Her practice, while focusing primarily on probate and office work, was notable for her profound understanding and meticulous handling of each case. Nannie only pleaded one case in the Superior Court, which, despite being initially lost, was won upon appeal at the Supreme Court—a testament to her perseverance and legal acumen.

Impact and Recognition

Throughout her career, Nannie M. Smith was a pivotal figure in the Keokuk legal community, her influence extending beyond the courtroom. She was a member of various organizations, including the Business and Professional Women's Club and the Keokuk Art Club, contributing to the legal profession and civic and cultural life.

As described in The Daily Gate City on December 18, 1938, Nannie maintained "her clarity of mind" and was a dependable source of legal advice, demonstrating "unusual clarity of thought and reasoning on matters of both local and national importance." She was also recognized posthumously for her contributions, with the Business and Professional Women’s clubs, state and national, often acknowledging her achievements.

Legacy

Nannie M. Smith's dedication to law and her community remained evident until her passing on December 17, 1938. Her legacy is preserved in the Keokuk and Lee County legal history, with relatives continuing her tradition in the legal profession. Nannie M. Smith is buried in Oakland Cemetery, where her life's work continues to inspire generations of women in law and beyond.

Nannie M. Smith's story is a vivid chapter in the history of American law, her career serving as a beacon for future generations of women aspiring to make their mark in traditionally male-dominated fields. Her unwavering dedication and pioneering spirit remain emblematic of the potential to enact change against formidable odds.

Sources:

1. The Daily Gate City published on December 18, 1938, detailing Nannie M. Smith's career, achievements, and personal history.

2. Excerpts from the book Goodbye My Keokuk Lady by Raymond E. Garrison.