Joy

The Legacy of the Joy Family in Keokuk: Philanthropists, Builders, and Patriots

Written by Erika Berrett

Early Life and Career of Clyde Royal Joy

Born in Denmark, Iowa, Clyde Royal Joy attended the Denmark Academy until eighth grade, marking the end of his formal education. From humble beginnings as a construction laborer, Joy’s persistence soon led him to a clerk position in 1884 at S. F. Baker & Son, a Keokuk-based company that manufactured remedies and flavoring extracts. His talent quickly became evident, and within a few years, he ascended to partner in the firm at a remarkably young age​.

By 1899, Joy was also serving as a Director of the Keokuk National Bank, further establishing his influence in Keokuk’s business circles. His drive and ambition became foundational to his legacy, as Joy later noted he came to Keokuk "equipped with only an eighth-grade education" but sought "fame and fortune" through hard work​. 

Community Leadership and Civic Dedication

Joy’s commitment to Keokuk extended well beyond business, beginning in 1893 when he co-founded the Keokuk YMCA. He served as its president from 1896 and again from 1910 to 1919, strengthening its programs and reach. Later, Joy joined the Men and Religion Forward Movement, was appointed to the War Work Council in 1917, and served on the state YMCA committee from 1920 to 1933. As a member of the YMCA International Committee for 32 years, he played an influential role at the national level, attending conventions such as the 1924 Buffalo convention that established the YMCA National Council, where he served until 1936.

Joy’s philanthropic efforts continued with roles in the Red Cross, the Keokuk Chamber of Commerce, and the Congregational Church, demonstrating his unwavering dedication to the community. His contributions as a founding member of the Keokuk & Hamilton Water Power Company led to the construction of the world’s largest hydroelectric plant on the Mississippi River—a landmark achievement that transformed Keokuk’s industrial potential and solidified Joy’s reputation as a community benefactor.

The Grand Anne: A Keokuk Landmark

In 1897, Joy commissioned architect George F. Barber to design his residence on Keokuk's Grand Avenue. Known as "The Grand Anne," the mansion was celebrated for its Queen Anne architectural style and picturesque views over the Mississippi River, with Barber describing it as one of “the most picturesque views the country affords.” This iconic residence, filled with “delightful and elegant appointments,” became a lasting symbol of Joy’s status and influence. The Grand Anne later operated as a bed and breakfast, though it tragically burned in 2020, ending a chapter in Keokuk's architectural heritage.

Family Tragedies and Resilience

Clyde and Belle Brackett Joy raised their family amidst their active civic and social lives, though not without tragedy. Their youngest son, Carroll, died in an accidental shooting during his training as a midshipman at the U.S. Naval Academy. This loss profoundly affected the Joy family and left a somber mark on their community, which mourned the young man's untimely passing. They also lost their son Ralph Brackett Joy, further underscoring the family’s resilience in the face of sorrow.

Belle Joy, known for her musical talent and philanthropic contributions, was deeply involved in Keokuk’s cultural life. She co-founded the Monday Music Club, performed in prominent choral works like “The Messiah,” and supported various charitable initiatives. Following her passing in 1917, Belle's legacy lived on through the family’s ongoing dedication to community service and philanthropy(22 Joy).

Lasting Influence and Philanthropy

Clyde Royal Joy’s legacy endures in the civic institutions, architectural landmarks, and charitable foundations he supported. His efforts to beautify, empower, and advance Keokuk’s prosperity shaped the city’s historical and cultural landscape. Buried in Oakland Cemetery, the Joy family’s legacy continues to inspire residents and visitors alike, embodying a spirit of service, resilience, and ambition.

Sources:

1. National Historic Registry Dec. 12, 1996

2. Daily Gate City March 29, 1919 “RALPH B. JOY FUNERAL TODAY”

3. Daily Gate City Sept. 25, 1917 “DEATH OF MRS. CLYDE R. JOY”

4. Daily Gate City Jan 2, 1920

“MIDDIE KILLS CLASSMATE.; M.G. Thompson Accidentally Shoots Carroll Joy of Keokuk.”

5. University of Minnesota Archives. "Clyde Royal Joy Archival Biography.”