James Corner Parrott

Valor and Courage: Life of General James C. Parrott

Written by Erika Berrett

Early Life and Education

James C. Parrott was born on May 21, 1811, in Easton, Maryland, into a family with a military background. His father, Thomas Parrott, served as a commissioned officer under General Perry Benson during the War of 1812. James displayed a keen interest in academics from a young age, attending public schools until the age of twelve, followed by Easton Academy. His academic excellence continued through his school years, culminating in a mercantile apprenticeship and a subsequent clerkship at the shipping and commission house of James Corner and Sons in Baltimore.

Move to the West and Military Service

In 1831, James ventured westward, briefly stopping in Cincinnati and Wheeling, Virginia, before enlisting as a private in the 1st regiment of United States Dragoons. He served under Colonel Dodge and Stephen W. Kearney, later governor of Wisconsin. Although offered several commissions, he chose to remain a first sergeant until his discharge in 1837.

Business and Civic Leadership

After his military service, James settled in Fort Madison, Iowa, where he embarked on a successful sixteen-year career in the mercantile trade and took on roles such as county treasurer and mayor. In 1853, he relocated to Keokuk, Iowa, forming a business partnership with Arthur Wolcott. Despite financial setbacks during the 1857 crisis, he recovered and returned to a prosperous dry goods business by 1859.

Civil War Contributions

With the outbreak of the Civil War, James raised a volunteer company for the 7th Regiment, Iowa Infantry. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and led his troops in numerous battles, including Belmont, Fort Henry, and Shiloh. His valor was recognized by a special act of Congress, promoting him to brigadier-general. A specific commendation from Ulysses S. Grant, dated November 9, 1861, acknowledged his gallantry at Belmont, granting him a leave of absence due to his injuries.

Post-War Life and Public Service

After the war, James continued to serve the public as the postmaster of Keokuk, a position appointed by President Johnson in 1867. He was also a division commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, further establishing his commitment to veteran affairs.

Personal Life

James married Henrietta Buchhalter in 1838. Together, they raised a family of five children, with their eldest son becoming a successful businessman in Arkansas. Henrietta was instrumental in James's success, providing steadfast support throughout their life together.

Legacy and Impact

General James C. Parrott was a man of "broad views, firm adherence to avowed principles, quick perception, and sound judgment." His military and civic contributions left a lasting impact on his community and the nation. Generous and energetic, he was a figure of significant influence, remembered for his commanding presence and principled leadership.

Conclusion

General James C. Parrott's life story is a testament to the enduring spirit of dedication and service. Buried in Oakland Cemetery, Keokuk, his legacy continues to inspire future generations. His life reflects a profound commitment to his country, community, and family, marking him as a truly influential figure in American history.

Sources:

1. The United States Biographical Dictionary and Portrait Gallery of Eminent and Self Made Men, Iowa Volume, American Biographical Publishing Company, Chicago & New York, pp. 269-270.

2. Additional details verified and enriched from the article provided.