David Burke Hillis

David Burke Hillis: A Life of Service and Leadership

Written by Erika Barrett

Early Life and Medical Career

David Burke Hillis was born on July 24, 1825, in Jefferson County, Indiana, into a family deeply connected to public service. His father, David Hillis, served as Lieutenant Governor of Indiana, influencing young Hillis's own path toward leadership. Hillis pursued an education at the University of South Hanover, Indiana, before studying medicine in Madison, Indiana. By the age of 21, he was practicing as a physician in Jackson County, Indiana, where he earned respect among his peers for his dedication to the profession. For over a decade, Hillis devoted himself to medicine, establishing a solid reputation in the field.

A Shift Toward Business and Relocation to Iowa

In 1858, Hillis made a significant career change, leaving medicine behind to enter the mercantile business. He relocated to Bloomfield, Iowa, where he quickly found success as a merchant. In 1860, Hillis moved to Keokuk, Iowa, partnering with his brother-in-law, Oscar Kiser, to establish a thriving dry goods business. This business venture solidified Hillis's presence in Keokuk, but soon his life would take another dramatic turn as the nation plunged into civil war.

Civil War Service

As the Civil War broke out, Hillis’s skills as a leader were soon recognized. In August 1861, he was appointed aide-de-camp to Iowa Governor Samuel J. Kirkwood, a role that marked the beginning of his military career. By March 14, 1862, he was commissioned as lieutenant colonel of the 17th Iowa Infantry Regiment. His service quickly elevated him to the rank of colonel after the resignation of Colonel Rankin in August 1862. Hillis led his regiment with distinction, particularly in the pivotal battles of Jackson and Champion's Hill.

During the Battle of Jackson in May 1863, Hillis’s leadership proved decisive. In a memorable charge, Hillis simply told his men, “Boys, when I tell you to go down there, I expect you will go.” Under his command, the 17th Iowa successfully charged the enemy, capturing the battlefield and earning the praise of their brigade commander, General Crocker. “God bless you, Colonel,” Crocker exclaimed. “Don’t let any one tell me the 17th won’t fight.”

Hillis’s regiment also played a crucial role in the Battle of Champion's Hill, helping to turn the tide in favor of Union forces. Though the 17th Iowa was engaged for only 30 minutes, its actions were critical to the battle's outcome. For his leadership and bravery, Hillis was awarded the commission of brevet brigadier general on March 13, 1865, for "meritorious services" during the war.

Post-War Life and Legacy

After the siege of Vicksburg, Hillis resigned from his commission and returned to civilian life in Keokuk. Although he left the military, Hillis’s impact on his community and the nation remained significant. His business ventures continued to thrive, and he remained a respected figure in Iowa. His combination of medical, business, and military expertise made him a unique leader during one of the most turbulent times in American history.

David Burke Hillis passed away on September 9, 1900, in Keokuk, Iowa, leaving behind a legacy of service and leadership. He is buried in Oakland Cemetery, where his memory continues to be honored as a significant figure in Iowa's history.

Unique Contributions and Impact

What made David Burke Hillis unique was his versatility and dedication across multiple fields of endeavor. From medicine to business to military leadership, Hillis demonstrated an unwavering commitment to service. His ability to lead men into battle with courage and humility, as well as his contributions to his local community in Keokuk, cemented his place as an influential figure. The people of Iowa, particularly in Keokuk, remember him not only for his role in the Civil War but also for his broader contributions to public life.

Sources:

1. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, David Burke Hillis

2. "Colonel David Burke Hillis," Civil War Notebook, November 22, 2009

3. Thomas Fisher, "Find a Grave Memorial: David Burke Hillis," Find a Grave